Mobilizon : let’s finance a software to free our events from Facebook !

We have less than 60 days to finance Mobilizon. Less than 60 days to promote our project of a free and federated alternative to Facebook events ; and to know how much we need to invest ourselves in it.

Change the software of the people who change the world?

From climate walks on Facebook to free software hackathons using Meetup: to change the world, utopians (like us!) too often organize themselves on the centralized platforms of web giants.

We are not going to repeat here how clicking on « I join » in a Facebook event « Vegan Barbecue for Social Justice » raises many issues: it says much more about you than you can imagine, it gives a significant power to Facebook advertisers and locks the event community into a tool that will prevent it from being self-organized and thus from enduring. And that’s without mentioning the rules of use of these platforms, which can lead to a closing, without the least justification, from one day to the next, of a group or a communtiy, and of which the centralized structure forms a potentially unique portal for security services and pirates with bad intentions.

Mock-up of an Event page in Mobilizon

At Framasoft, we thought it was important to take the time to think about an alternative that could change the situation. We have just spent a few months, with the help of two designers (Marie-Cécile Paccard and Geoffrey Dorne) who haved interviewed many activists so as to better understand their digital practices. We looked at what a tool that would really empower individuals and groups could look like.

The tool that surveillance capitalism companies will not make

If you think about it, it’s massively constraining to create a tool that is just good for sucking up and selling data from all over the world…. As long as we do not need (or want) to track people or maintain an unfair economic model, we can imagine a tool that makes a difference.

1. A tool that, even if basic, sets us free

The last thing Meetup, Eventbrite or Facebook want is for us to do without them, take their place and create our own event publishing platform. This is the first of the freedoms Mobilizon will offer: to free people from those money-, data- and attention-grabing companies.

Of course, you might not be able to install it on a server yourself and create your own Mobilizon instance. But the fact that a community, a trade union, an NGO, a movement, a federation, that is, any collective can freely emancipate itself from data-hungry platforms, feels essential to us.

Along these lines, making the source code, the « cooking recipe » of the software, public is paramount to us: not everyone can read it, but it is a guarantee of transparency and openness. If the team that develops it makes choices that do not suit me, I can set up my own team to experiment with different design choices and another governance system.

2. A tool that emancipates by federating

But here’s the thing: if my university creates its MobilizedCollege instance on the one hand, and my climate movement creates its EcoMobilized instance on the other, do I need to create an account on each site to keep up with the planned gatherings?

No: it would be a huge strain on end-users. This is why we want Mobilizon to be federated: each instance (event publication site) powered by Mobilizon will then be able to choose to exchange with other instances, to display more events than « just its own », and to promote interactions. The federation protocol, based on the most widespread standard (called ActivityPub), will also allow, in the long term, to build bridges with Mastodon (the free and federated alternative to Twitter), PeerTube (alternative to YouTube), and many other alternative services.

However, the concept of federation is not a magic wand. On the contrary, it requires even more effort: displaying your moderation policy, communicating with the people registered on your server, choosing with whom you can federate or not, applying your legal obligations (or practicing civil disobedience)… An emancipatory Mobilizon should, in our opinion, facilitate these relationships between the people who open their instance to registrations, and those who entrust them with their data.

3. A tool that is, ideally, user-friendly

Ideally, Mobilizon not only frees us from Facebook events, but also frees us from its groups. And to have user-friendly groups, you have to imagine messaging tools, moderation tools, in short: many features that make us autonomous.

Because a user-friendly tool is a tool that gives us power, that gives us control. Thus, it is a tool that allows each group to organize itself as it wishes. Ideally, Mobilizon offers groups a space to display links to its digital collaboration tools, whatever they are, even google docs (but honestly, Framapad: it’s even better :p).

Another example of empowerment: if I want my family, who invites me to the youngest child’s birthday, to see my militant commitment (say for a pride march), but not my cultural activities (say folk dance), I must be able to control it. Ideally, Mobilizon allows each account to create multiple identities to partition its groups and activities as desired.

4. A tool that is sustainable and resilient in the long run

Software is a constantly evolving tool. Of course, producing a first stable version is a challenge in itself. But it is also the first step in a longer process, where we discover uses and practices that were not anticipated, that we can support.

There are already many possible evolutions for Mobilizon: facilitate geolocation and mapping, develop a mobile application, improve ergonomics and interfaces… What other ideas will our collective intelligence produce when Mobilizon is operational and used?

But here it is, maintaining and growing a commons requires care, time and attention. We must give ourselves the means, and at Framasoft, we hope that the support given to this project will show an enthusiastic supportive public, thanks to which we will be able to plan for the long term.

What resources are being used to produce Mobilizon?

Creating such a tool, with no other goal than to build a digital commons, requires time, involvement and resources. At Framasoft, we are convinced of the importance that Mobilizon can have, in the long term, for many communities. But we are already working on many projects and lack the time and money to do everything…. Thus, we will not get involved without a strong signal that this tool is desired.

One goal, 3 steps, 57 days to make a difference!

We have just opened a collection on joinmobilizon.org. We have given ourselves less than 60 days to know how well our approach will be supported. In concrete terms, the more you give, the more we will be involved in Mobilizon‘s development in the long term.

We have defined the following budgets:

  • 20 000 € – Free and basic Mobilizon, where we will cover our expenses and deliver the code and design work to the community, after the release of version 1;
  • 35 000 € – Emancipatory and federated Mobilizon, where we will also be able to implement the ActivityPub federation protocol, and all the tools that go with it, including a test instance, for demonstration;
  • 50,000 € – Ideal and user-friendly Mobilizon which, in addition to the rest, will directly include all the features we dream of for version 1 (groups, messaging, multi-identity, external tool displays).
  • Further – Sustainable and resilient Mobilizon, which development will be maintained by Framasoft beyond the V1 release, with advanced features.

From now on, and until July 10th, any donation made to Framasoft via the Joinmobilizon.org page will be attributed to the Mobilizon project. On July 10th, depending on the amount that has been reached, we will focus on developing the Mobilizon that you have supported. We plan to release a beta version in the fall of 2019, and a version 1 in the first half of 2020.

Mock-up of a Group page in Mobilizon

You have les than 60 days to determine our involvement

So we need your help. Together, we have less than 60 days to propose and explain this project to the associative, cultural and militant communities in France and abroad. Less than 60 days to convince them of the importance of supporting Mobilizon, without falling into the trap of easy shorthand like « it will replace Facebook » or otherwise « this is a revolution ».

It will therefore be necessary to take the time to speak, to exchange, to listen… to convince without marketing bullshit or claiming to be an authority. Because Mobilizon will not be a miracle instantaneous recipe: it is a first step towards more independence, an adventure that will evolve over time, and one that we wanted to start with you.

How far will we go? It is now in your hands… let’s Mobilize!




PeerTube 1.0 : the free/libre and federated video platform

At the end of 2014, the French non-profit association Framasoft started a crazy challenge: what if we de-google-ified the Internet?

[For French version of this article, see here]

Three years later, more than thirty alternative services to Google, Facebook, and others were available and released to the public. Based on free/libre software only, without advertising, respectful of privacy, maintained by a non-profit association and totally independent.

However, in the « missing » services, one important actor remained: YouTube. Because how one can produce or make available a YouTube alternative without, tomorrow, collapsing in the face of problems? Explosion of online storage space (which costs a fortune), explosion of bandwidth costs (which costs two fortunes!), moderation problems, etc.

A solution had to be found.

The origins of PeerTube

In October 2017, Framasoft has hired the PeerTube developer for a few months on a full-time basis. PeerTube was then only a personal project of a free/libre and federated video distribution platform, in alpha version. The promise was a beta version, usable by the most courageous, for March 2018. The particularity of PeerTube is that the software allows to connect several « instances » of PeerTube between them (thus forming a « federation »), allowing them to exchange information without the user having to change between websites.

By March 2018, the beta version was ready. The association (which lives only on donations) then took the financial risk of extending the developer’s contract, in order to be able to launch a version 1.0 in October 2018. Since Framasoft could not finance this development on its own, a crowdfunding was launched in May 2018 with different levels. 45 days later, the association had collected 53 100€ through 1 381 donations.

In October 2018, the Framasoft non-profit is proud to announce the release of version 1.0 of PeerTube!


Video introducing to PeerTube. For a video with English subtitles, click here.
Realisation : Association LILA (CC by-sa)

 

But then, what does this 1.0 version offer?

First of all, and to avoid misunderstandings, let us remind you that PeerTube is not a single centralized platform (as YouTube, Dailymotion or Vimeo can be), but a software that brings together many PeerTube instances (i.e. different installations of the PeerTube software, thematic or community based) within what is called a federation. You must therefore look for the PeerTube instance that suits you best to view or upload your videos or, failing that, set up your own PeerTube instance, on which you will have full rights.

PeerTube is not a single centralized platform, but a software

Basic functionalities

    • Peertube allows you to watch videos with WebTorrent, to prevent the saturation of the broadcast servers. If several people are watching the same video at the same time, they download small pieces of the video from your server, but also from the devices of other people who are watching the same video in the same time!
    • Federation between PeerTube instances. If the PeerTube instance A subscribes to the PeerTube instances B and C, from a search on A, you can find and watch videos of B and C, without leaving A.
    • The software has fairly detailed settings that allow the governance to be adjusted: each instance can be organized as it wishes. Thus, the instance administrator can define:
      • a disk space quota for each videographer;
      • the number of accepted accounts;
      • the role of users (administration, moderation, use, video upload).
    • PeerTube can run on a small server. For example, you can install it on a VPS-like hardware with two cores and 2GB of RAM. The storage space required obviously depends on the number of videos you want to host personally.
    • PeerTube has a stable and robust code, tested and proven on many systems, which makes it powerful. For example, a PeerTube page often loads much faster than a YouTube page.
    • Your videos can be automatically converted into different definitions (e. g. 240p, 720p or 1080p. or even 4K) to suit the speed and equipment of the visitors. This step is called transcoding.
    • A « Theater » mode as well as a « night » mode are available for better viewing comfort.
    • PeerTube does not spy on you or lock you up: indeed, the application does not collect personal information for commercial purposes, and above all PeerTube does not lock you in a « filter bubble ». In addition, it does not use a biased recommendation algorithm to keep you online indefinitely. It may be a detail (or a weakness) for you, but for us it is a strength that means a lot!
    • There isn’t – yet – any dedicated smartphone application. However, the web version of PeerTube works just as fast on smartphones and adapts perfectly to your device.
    • Visitors can comment on the videos. This feature can be disabled either by the instance administrators on any video or locally by the person who uploads the videos.
    • Since PeerTube uses the W3C standard ActivityPub exchange protocol, it is possible to interact with other software using the same protocol. For example, the PeerTube video platform can interact with the Mastodon social network, an alternative to Twitter. Thus, it is possible to « track » a PeerTube user from Mastodon, or even comment on a video directly from your Mastodon account.
PeerTube demo with Mastodon

 

  • A dedicated button allows you to support the author of a video. In this way, videographers can pick the financing method that suits them.
  • We may not have insisted on this point, but PeerTube is of course free/libre software🙂 This means that its source code (its recipe) is available and open to everyone. This means you can contribute to the code or, if you think the software is not going in the right direction, copy it and make the changes that suit your needs.

Functionalities financed through crowdfunding

    • Subtitling: possibility to add multiple language files (in.srt format) to provide subtitles for videos.
    • Instance redundancy: it is possible to « help » a designated instance by activating the redundancy of all or part of its videos (which will then be duplicated on your instance). Thus, if the linked instance is overloaded because too many people are watching the videos it hosts, your instance can support it by making its bandwidth available.
    • Import from other video platforms by simply copying and pasting: YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion, etc. On some platforms, the retrieval of the title, description or keywords is even automatic. It is of course also possible to import videos by direct link or from another PeerTube instance. Finally, PeerTube also allows import from .torrent files.
Importing a video in PeerTube

 

 

  • Several RSS feeds are available to you according to your needs: one for videos globally, another for those of a channel and one for comments on a video.
  • Peertube has become international and now speaks 13 languages including Chinese. Translations into other languages are in progress.
  • The search feature is more relevant. It takes into account certain typographical errors and provides filters.

Upcoming features

We have excellent news: although the third level of our crowdfunding wasn’t reached, Framasoft has decided to hire the PeerTube developer on a permanent contract in order to ensure the sustainability of the software development. Other functionalities are therefore planned for 2019.

  • A plugin system to customize Peertube. This is an essential development, as it will allow everyone to develop their own plugins to adapt PeerTube to their needs. For example, it will become possible to propose recommendation plugins with specific algorithms or completely different graphic themes.
  • We will probably develop a mobile application (or some motivated contributors will)
  • It will quickly be possible to improve the video import tool, so that you can « synchronize » your YouTube channel with your PeerTube channel (PeerTube will be able to check if new videos have been added and will automatically add them to your PeerTube account, including title and descriptions). In fact, this feature is already available for those who host their PeerTube instance and master the command line.
  • Statistics by instance or by account may be made available.
  • The improvement of moderation tools for big instances

To go further

It’s up to you! PeerTube belongs to you, take advantage of its possibilities. Submit quality videos (preferably under a free license, or for which you have the broadcasting rights or an explicit agreement) to one of the existing instances. Let your contacts and subscribed YouTubers know about PeerTube. And if you can, install your own instance to further expand the federated network!

Supporting Framasoft also means supporting PeerTube

PeerTube

Framasoft